This event is in the "Teens" group. Teen Tuesday Tuesday, January 21, 2025 at 4:00pm - 5:00pm Community Room - City Heights/Weingart at City Heights/Weingart Library Program Type: Community Engagement, Literature Age Group: Teens Event Details: Join us for a variety of teen activities every Tuesday! More info coming soon. This event is in the "Teens" group. Jan 21 2025 Tue Teen Tuesday 4:00pm - 5:00pm City Heights/Weingart Library Library Branch: City Heights/Weingart Library Room: Community Room - City Heights/Weingart Age Group: Teens Program Type: Community Engagement, Literature Event Details: Join us for a variety of teen activities every Tuesday! More info coming soon.
This event is in the "Preschoolers" group. This event is in the "Elementary School Age" group. This event is in the "Middle School Age" group. This event is in the "Teens" group. This event is in the "Emerging Adults" group. This event is in the "Adults" group. This event is in the "Older Adults" group. The Mira Mesa Ukulele Strum Along Tuesday, January 21, 2025 at 4:00pm - 5:00pm Community Room - Mira Mesa at Mira Mesa Library Program Type: Performing Arts Age Group: Preschoolers, Elementary School Age, Middle School Age, Teens, Emerging Adults, Adults, Older Adults Event Details: Join Shelly and Tim for fun afternoons of ukulele strum along! All skill levels and ages are welcome to come and participate in this informal, weekly event. Please note that these ... This event is in the "Preschoolers" group. This event is in the "Elementary School Age" group. This event is in the "Middle School Age" group. This event is in the "Teens" group. This event is in the "Emerging Adults" group. This event is in the "Adults" group. This event is in the "Older Adults" group. Jan 21 2025 Tue The Mira Mesa Ukulele Strum Along 4:00pm - 5:00pm Mira Mesa Library Library Branch: Mira Mesa Library Room: Community Room - Mira Mesa Age Group: Preschoolers, Elementary School Age, Middle School Age, Teens, Emerging Adults, Adults, Older Adults Program Type: Performing Arts Event Details: Join Shelly and Tim for fun afternoons of ukulele strum along! All skill levels and ages are welcome to come and participate in this informal, weekly event. Please note that these are NOT lessons.
This event is in the "Middle School Age" group. This event is in the "Teens" group. La Maestra Music & Theatre Classes Tuesday, January 21, 2025 at 4:00pm - 5:30pm Black Box Theatre at City Heights Performance Annex Program Type: Performing Arts Age Group: Middle School Age, Teens Event Details: Join La Maestra on Tuesday and Wednesday afternoons FOR FREE to learn about music, storytelling, and community building through theatre games!Ages 10-16 years old. This event is in the "Middle School Age" group. This event is in the "Teens" group. Jan 21 2025 Tue La Maestra Music & Theatre Classes 4:00pm - 5:30pm City Heights Performance Annex Library Branch: City Heights Performance Annex Room: Black Box Theatre Age Group: Middle School Age, Teens Program Type: Performing Arts Event Details: Join La Maestra on Tuesday and Wednesday afternoons FOR FREE to learn about music, storytelling, and community building through theatre games!Ages 10-16 years old.
This event is in the "Teens" group. Anime Club (Ages 13 - 17): Mirai Tuesday, January 21, 2025 at 4:00pm - 6:00pm Meeting Room - North Clairemont at North Clairemont Library Age Group: Teens Event Details: Bring a friend - bring a pillow.There will be snacks.Vote for next month's movie. This event is in the "Teens" group. Jan 21 2025 Tue Anime Club (Ages 13 - 17): Mirai 4:00pm - 6:00pm North Clairemont Library Library Branch: North Clairemont Library Room: Meeting Room - North Clairemont Age Group: Teens Event Details: Bring a friend - bring a pillow.There will be snacks.Vote for next month's movie.
This event is in the "Middle School Age" group. This event is in the "Teens" group. This event is in the "Emerging Adults" group. This event is in the "Adults" group. This event is in the "Older Adults" group. Picture This: Star Wars: A New Hope (1977) Tuesday, January 21, 2025 at 4:00pm - 6:00pm Community Room/Taylor Gallery - Pacific Beach/Taylor at Pacific Beach/Taylor Library Program Type: Films Age Group: Middle School Age, Teens, Emerging Adults, Adults, Older Adults Event Details: Ring in the new year with films about "new" beginnings.Star Wars: A New Hope: George Lucas's Oscar-winning space fantasy about a young man who joins a rebel alliance working ... This event is in the "Middle School Age" group. This event is in the "Teens" group. This event is in the "Emerging Adults" group. This event is in the "Adults" group. This event is in the "Older Adults" group. Jan 21 2025 Tue Picture This: Star Wars: A New Hope (1977) 4:00pm - 6:00pm Pacific Beach/Taylor Library Library Branch: Pacific Beach/Taylor Library Room: Community Room/Taylor Gallery - Pacific Beach/Taylor Age Group: Middle School Age, Teens, Emerging Adults, Adults, Older Adults Program Type: Films Event Details: Ring in the new year with films about "new" beginnings.
This event is in the "Elementary School Age" group. This event is in the "Middle School Age" group. This event is in the "Teens" group. This event is in the "Emerging Adults" group. This event is in the "Adults" group. This event is in the "Older Adults" group. Chess at the Beach Tuesday, January 21, 2025 at 4:00pm - 7:00pm Lobby - Pacific Beach/Taylor at Pacific Beach/Taylor Library Program Type: Community Engagement, Science/STEAM Age Group: Elementary School Age, Middle School Age, Teens, Emerging Adults, Adults, Older Adults Event Details: Let's play chess! All ages and skill levels are welcome to play casual games in our relaxed setting. Do you prefer slow chess, blitz chess, clock or no clock? ... This event is in the "Elementary School Age" group. This event is in the "Middle School Age" group. This event is in the "Teens" group. This event is in the "Emerging Adults" group. This event is in the "Adults" group. This event is in the "Older Adults" group. Jan 21 2025 Tue Chess at the Beach 4:00pm - 7:00pm Pacific Beach/Taylor Library Library Branch: Pacific Beach/Taylor Library Room: Lobby - Pacific Beach/Taylor Age Group: Elementary School Age, Middle School Age, Teens, Emerging Adults, Adults, Older Adults Program Type: Community Engagement, Science/STEAM Event Details: Let's play chess! All ages and skill levels are welcome to play casual games in our relaxed setting.
This event is in the "Adults" group. This event is in the "Older Adults" group. UCCA Meeting Tuesday, January 21, 2025 at 4:00pm - 8:00pm Community Room - University Community at University Community Library Program Type: Community Engagement Age Group: Adults, Older Adults Event Details: University City Community Association (UCCA) meeting. The organization provides and promotes civic, cultural, social, educational and recreational development and improvement in Un... This event is in the "Adults" group. This event is in the "Older Adults" group. Jan 21 2025 Tue UCCA Meeting 4:00pm - 8:00pm University Community Library Library Branch: University Community Library Room: Community Room - University Community Age Group: Adults, Older Adults Program Type: Community Engagement Event Details: University City Community Association (UCCA) meeting. The organization provides and promotes civic, cultural, social, educational and recreational development and improvement in University City.
This event is in the "Adults" group. This event is in the "Older Adults" group. Tech Tuesdays Tuesday, January 21, 2025 at 4:30pm - 5:30pm Balboa Library Age Group: Adults, Older Adults Event Details: Got stuck on borrowing an eBook? Need help setting up that new tablet? Bring your questions and devices to receive one-on-one assistance with:· Cloud Library, SDPL to Go· ... This event is in the "Adults" group. This event is in the "Older Adults" group. Jan 21 2025 Tue Tech Tuesdays 4:30pm - 5:30pm Balboa Library Library Branch: Balboa Library Age Group: Adults, Older Adults Event Details: Got stuck on borrowing an eBook? Need help setting up that new tablet? Bring your questions and devices to receive one-on-one assistance with:· Cloud Library, SDPL to Go· iPad, iPhone, MacBook
This event is in the "Preschoolers" group. This event is in the "Elementary School Age" group. This event is in the "Middle School Age" group. Create It! @ the Library: Comic Drawing Workshop Tuesday, January 21, 2025 at 5:00pm - 5:30pm Music Room - Valencia Park/Malcolm X at Valencia Park/Malcolm X Library Program Type: Celebration Month, Art, Cultural Appreciation Age Group: Preschoolers, Elementary School Age, Middle School Age Event Details: Learn the awesome secrets and tricks for making your own comics, and how to improve your drawing skills, whether you like manga, super-heroes or Dog Man! Explore the art... This event is in the "Preschoolers" group. This event is in the "Elementary School Age" group. This event is in the "Middle School Age" group. Jan 21 2025 Tue Create It! @ the Library: Comic Drawing Workshop 5:00pm - 5:30pm Valencia Park/Malcolm X Library Library Branch: Valencia Park/Malcolm X Library Room: Music Room - Valencia Park/Malcolm X Age Group: Preschoolers, Elementary School Age, Middle School Age Program Type: Celebration Month, Art, Cultural Appreciation Event Details: Learn the awesome secrets and tricks for making your own comics, and how to improve your drawing skills, whether you like manga, super-heroes or Dog Man!
This event is in the "All Ages" group. This event is in the "Babies/Toddlers" group. This event is in the "Preschoolers" group. This event is in the "Elementary School Age" group. This event is in the "Middle School Age" group. This event is in the "Teens" group. This event is in the "Emerging Adults" group. This event is in the "Adults" group. Blocks Party! Tuesday, January 21, 2025 at 5:00pm - 6:00pm Children's Nook - Skyline Hills at Skyline Hills Library Program Type: Accessibility, Art, Community Engagement, Wellness Age Group: All Ages, Babies/Toddlers, Preschoolers, Elementary School Age, Middle School Age, Teens, Emerging Adults, Adults Event Details: Come join us for our LEGO BLOCK PARTY!!We'll have enough bricks to satisfy everyone's building needs. No prior experience required. This will be a family friendly event, so al... Encouraged This event is in the "All Ages" group. This event is in the "Babies/Toddlers" group. This event is in the "Preschoolers" group. This event is in the "Elementary School Age" group. This event is in the "Middle School Age" group. This event is in the "Teens" group. This event is in the "Emerging Adults" group. This event is in the "Adults" group. Jan 21 2025 Tue Blocks Party! 5:00pm - 6:00pm Skyline Hills Library Library Branch: Skyline Hills Library Room: Children's Nook - Skyline Hills Age Group: All Ages, Babies/Toddlers, Preschoolers, Elementary School Age, Middle School Age, Teens, Emerging Adults, Adults Program Type: Accessibility, Art, Community Engagement, Wellness Encouraged Seats Remaining: 50 Event Details: Come join us for our LEGO BLOCK PARTY!!
This event is in the "Middle School Age" group. This event is in the "Teens" group. Teen Game Room Tuesday, January 21, 2025 at 5:00pm - 6:45pm Teen Center- Game Room (2nd Floor) at Central Library Program Type: Community Engagement Age Group: Middle School Age, Teens Event Details: The Teen Game Room is open! Come check out our Nintendo Switch and PS5. Teens regularly play Smash Bros., Mario Kart, Fortnite, Gang Beasts and more. This event is in the "Middle School Age" group. This event is in the "Teens" group. Jan 21 2025 Tue Teen Game Room 5:00pm - 6:45pm Central Library Library Branch: Central Library Room: Teen Center- Game Room (2nd Floor) Age Group: Middle School Age, Teens Program Type: Community Engagement Event Details: The Teen Game Room is open! Come check out our Nintendo Switch and PS5. Teens regularly play Smash Bros., Mario Kart, Fortnite, Gang Beasts and more.
This event is in the "All Ages" group. Tinker Tuesdays Tuesday, January 21, 2025 at 5:00pm - 7:00pm Community Room - Mission Hills/Hillcrest at Mission Hills-Hillcrest/Knox Library Program Type: Art, IDEA Labs/Makerspaces, Science/STEAM Age Group: All Ages Event Details: Bring your ideas to life at our Mobile Maker Lab in the Mission Hills-Hillcrest Library. Learn to use various programs and equipment such as our 3D printer and die cut machin... This event is in the "All Ages" group. Jan 21 2025 Tue Tinker Tuesdays 5:00pm - 7:00pm Mission Hills-Hillcrest/Knox Library Library Branch: Mission Hills-Hillcrest/Knox Library Room: Community Room - Mission Hills/Hillcrest Age Group: All Ages Program Type: Art, IDEA Labs/Makerspaces, Science/STEAM Event Details: Bring your ideas to life at our Mobile Maker Lab in the Mission Hills-Hillcrest Library. Learn to use various programs and equipment such as our 3D printer and die cut machine powered by Silhouette Studio.
This event is in the "Emerging Adults" group. This event is in the "Adults" group. This event is in the "Older Adults" group. Monthly Citizenship Workshop - IRC Tuesday, January 21, 2025 at 5:30pm - 7:30pm Community Room - City Heights/Weingart at City Heights/Weingart Library Program Type: Citizenship and Immigration Age Group: Emerging Adults, Adults, Older Adults Event Details: Monthly citizenship workshop event, where we will go over the eligibility with clients for their naturalization process. Members of the community are welcome to join and begin thei... This event is in the "Emerging Adults" group. This event is in the "Adults" group. This event is in the "Older Adults" group. Jan 21 2025 Tue Monthly Citizenship Workshop - IRC 5:30pm - 7:30pm City Heights/Weingart Library Library Branch: City Heights/Weingart Library Room: Community Room - City Heights/Weingart Age Group: Emerging Adults, Adults, Older Adults Program Type: Citizenship and Immigration Event Details: Monthly citizenship workshop event, where we will go over the eligibility with clients for their naturalization process.
This event is in the "Babies/Toddlers" group. This event is in the "Preschoolers" group. This event is in the "Elementary School Age" group. Pajama Signing Storytime! Tuesday, January 21, 2025 at 6:00pm - 6:30pm Caroline de Llamas Children's Area - San Ysidro at San Ysidro Library Program Type: Literature, Performing Arts Age Group: Babies/Toddlers, Preschoolers, Elementary School Age Event Details: Join us for pajama storytime featuring sign language basics to foster early literacy skills with Miss Jennifer from Signs at Play, now on the 1st and 3rd Tuesday of each month @6pm... This event is in the "Babies/Toddlers" group. This event is in the "Preschoolers" group. This event is in the "Elementary School Age" group. Jan 21 2025 Tue Pajama Signing Storytime! 6:00pm - 6:30pm San Ysidro Library Library Branch: San Ysidro Library Room: Caroline de Llamas Children's Area - San Ysidro Age Group: Babies/Toddlers, Preschoolers, Elementary School Age Program Type: Literature, Performing Arts Event Details: Join us for pajama storytime featuring sign language basics to foster early literacy skills with Miss Jennifer from Signs at Play, now on the 1st and 3rd Tuesday of each month @6pm.
This event is in the "Babies/Toddlers" group. This event is in the "Preschoolers" group. Pajama Storytime Tuesday, January 21, 2025 at 6:00pm - 6:30pm Community Room - Tierrasanta at Tierrasanta Library Age Group: Babies/Toddlers, Preschoolers Event Details: Snuggle up to a great book at Pajama Storytime. Put on your pajamas and head to the Tierrasanta library to join us for a special, evening Storytime. Little ones and their caregiver... This event is in the "Babies/Toddlers" group. This event is in the "Preschoolers" group. Jan 21 2025 Tue Pajama Storytime 6:00pm - 6:30pm Tierrasanta Library Library Branch: Tierrasanta Library Room: Community Room - Tierrasanta Age Group: Babies/Toddlers, Preschoolers Event Details: Snuggle up to a great book at Pajama Storytime. Put on your pajamas and head to the Tierrasanta library to join us for a special, evening Storytime.
This event is in the "Emerging Adults" group. This event is in the "Adults" group. This event is in the "Older Adults" group. Pre-20th Century Chinese Contributions to Science & Technology: STEM Lecture Series Tuesday, January 21, 2025 at 6:00pm - 7:00pm Community Room - La Jolla/Riford at La Jolla/Riford Library Program Type: Celebration Month, Cultural Appreciation, Science/STEAM Age Group: Emerging Adults, Adults, Older Adults Event Details: In this engaging lecture, participants will uncover how ancient Chinese innovations transformed the world. This thought-provoking presentation highlights groundbreaking inventions ... This event is in the "Emerging Adults" group. This event is in the "Adults" group. This event is in the "Older Adults" group. Jan 21 2025 Tue Pre-20th Century Chinese Contributions to Science & Technology: STEM Lecture Series 6:00pm - 7:00pm La Jolla/Riford Library Library Branch: La Jolla/Riford Library Room: Community Room - La Jolla/Riford Age Group: Emerging Adults, Adults, Older Adults Program Type: Celebration Month, Cultural Appreciation, Science/STEAM Event Details: In this engaging lecture, participants will uncover how ancient Chinese innovations transformed the world.
This event is in the "Elementary School Age" group. This event is in the "Middle School Age" group. RoboThink presents Under the Sea Robotics Engineering! Tuesday, January 21, 2025 at 6:00pm - 7:30pm Lloyd de Llamas Community Room - San Ysidro at San Ysidro Library Program Type: Science/STEAM Age Group: Elementary School Age, Middle School Age Event Details: Robotics Engineering with an underwater twist!Did you know that there’s an entire world of engineers and biologists that work in the ocean! In this program called “Under the Sea” a... Encouraged This event is in the "Elementary School Age" group. This event is in the "Middle School Age" group. Jan 21 2025 Tue RoboThink presents Under the Sea Robotics Engineering! 6:00pm - 7:30pm San Ysidro Library Library Branch: San Ysidro Library Room: Lloyd de Llamas Community Room - San Ysidro Age Group: Elementary School Age, Middle School Age Program Type: Science/STEAM Encouraged Seats Remaining: 14 Event Details: Robotics Engineering with an underwater twist!
This event is in the "Adults" group. Tell a Tale Tuesday: Adult Read Aloud Tuesday, January 21, 2025 at 6:00pm - 7:30pm Virtual Travel Center (Fifth Floor) at Central Library Program Type: Accessibility, Book Discussion, Community Engagement Age Group: Adults Event Details: Don’t let the kids have all the fun. Being read aloud to is enjoyable for adults too. Join us every 2nd and 3rd Tuesday of the month for a captivating evening of adul... Encouraged This event is in the "Adults" group. Jan 21 2025 Tue Tell a Tale Tuesday: Adult Read Aloud 6:00pm - 7:30pm Central Library Library Branch: Central Library Room: Virtual Travel Center (Fifth Floor) Age Group: Adults Program Type: Accessibility, Book Discussion, Community Engagement Encouraged Seats Remaining: 50 Event Details: Don’t let the kids have all the fun.
This event is in the "Preschoolers" group. This event is in the "Elementary School Age" group. Bilingual Storytime - KOREAN/ENGLISH Tuesday, January 21, 2025 at 6:30pm - 7:00pm Snook's Nook Storytime Area at Rancho Bernardo Library Age Group: Preschoolers, Elementary School Age Event Details: Join Ms. Nam for an engaging storytime with stories and songs in English and Korean! For ages 5-8. No registration necessary. Program dates and times subject to cha... This event is in the "Preschoolers" group. This event is in the "Elementary School Age" group. Jan 21 2025 Tue Bilingual Storytime - KOREAN/ENGLISH 6:30pm - 7:00pm Rancho Bernardo Library Library Branch: Rancho Bernardo Library Room: Snook's Nook Storytime Area Age Group: Preschoolers, Elementary School Age Event Details: Join Ms. Nam for an engaging storytime with stories and songs in English and Korean! For ages 5-8. No registration necessary. Program dates and times subject to change.
This event is in the "Babies/Toddlers" group. This event is in the "Preschoolers" group. Pajama Storytime Tuesday, January 21, 2025 at 6:30pm - 7:00pm Community Room - Rancho Peñasquitos at Rancho Peñasquitos Library Program Type: Early Learning, Literature Age Group: Babies/Toddlers, Preschoolers Event Details: Get ready to “Shake Your Sillies Out”! Enjoy stories, fingerplays, and songs selected for toddlers and preschoolers. Shhhh! Don’t tell them we’re getting them ready for kinderga... This event is in the "Babies/Toddlers" group. This event is in the "Preschoolers" group. Jan 21 2025 Tue Pajama Storytime 6:30pm - 7:00pm Rancho Peñasquitos Library Library Branch: Rancho Peñasquitos Library Room: Community Room - Rancho Peñasquitos Age Group: Babies/Toddlers, Preschoolers Program Type: Early Learning, Literature Event Details: Get ready to “Shake Your Sillies Out”! Enjoy stories, fingerplays, and songs selected for toddlers and preschoolers. Shhhh! Don’t tell them we’re getting them ready for kindergarten. The focus is on FUN!
This event is in the "Elementary School Age" group. This event is in the "Middle School Age" group. This event is in the "Teens" group. This event is in the "Emerging Adults" group. This event is in the "Adults" group. This event is in the "Older Adults" group. Coineers Coin Club Tuesday, January 21, 2025 at 6:30pm - 7:30pm Community Room - North University at North University Community Library Program Type: Community Engagement Age Group: Elementary School Age, Middle School Age, Teens, Emerging Adults, Adults, Older Adults Event Details: Founded in 1959, the San Diego Coineers Club was created to educate people about collecting coins and share information.Everyone is welcome. Cancelled This event is in the "Elementary School Age" group. This event is in the "Middle School Age" group. This event is in the "Teens" group. This event is in the "Emerging Adults" group. This event is in the "Adults" group. This event is in the "Older Adults" group. Jan 21 2025 Tue Cancelled Coineers Coin Club 6:30pm - 7:30pm North University Community Library Library Branch: North University Community Library Room: Community Room - North University Age Group: Elementary School Age, Middle School Age, Teens, Emerging Adults, Adults, Older Adults Program Type: Community Engagement Event Details: Founded in 1959, the San Diego Coineers Club was created to educate people about collecting coins and share information.
This event is in the "Emerging Adults" group. This event is in the "Adults" group. This event is in the "Older Adults" group. English as a Second Language (ESL) Conversation Group in Teen Area Tuesday, January 21, 2025 at 6:30pm - 7:30pm Teen Area - Mira Mesa at Mira Mesa Library Program Type: Cultural Appreciation Age Group: Emerging Adults, Adults, Older Adults Event Details: Join us for casual, friendly conversation designed to increase participants' comfort with the English language and maybe make new friends. This event is in the "Emerging Adults" group. This event is in the "Adults" group. This event is in the "Older Adults" group. Jan 21 2025 Tue English as a Second Language (ESL) Conversation Group in Teen Area 6:30pm - 7:30pm Mira Mesa Library Library Branch: Mira Mesa Library Room: Teen Area - Mira Mesa Age Group: Emerging Adults, Adults, Older Adults Program Type: Cultural Appreciation Event Details: Join us for casual, friendly conversation designed to increase participants' comfort with the English language and maybe make new friends.
This event is in the "Emerging Adults" group. This event is in the "Adults" group. This event is in the "Older Adults" group. Qi Gong: Recharging Body & Mind Wednesday, January 22, 2025 at 9:30am - 11:30am Community Room - La Jolla/Riford at La Jolla/Riford Library Program Type: Community Engagement, Wellness Age Group: Emerging Adults, Adults, Older Adults Event Details: Qi Gong (Chi Gong) is a simple preventative health method of relaxing and harmonizing the body. These gentle exercises are suitable for any age and health condition. Free class.... This event is in the "Emerging Adults" group. This event is in the "Adults" group. This event is in the "Older Adults" group. Jan 22 2025 Wed Qi Gong: Recharging Body & Mind 9:30am - 11:30am La Jolla/Riford Library Library Branch: La Jolla/Riford Library Room: Community Room - La Jolla/Riford Age Group: Emerging Adults, Adults, Older Adults Program Type: Community Engagement, Wellness Event Details: Qi Gong (Chi Gong) is a simple preventative health method of relaxing and harmonizing the body. These gentle exercises are suitable for any age and health condition. Free class. Interested? Simply attend.
This event is in the "Babies/Toddlers" group. Baby Bouncers Wednesday, January 22, 2025 at 10:00am - 10:30am Community Room - Pacific Highlands Ranch at Pacific Highlands Ranch Library Program Type: Early Learning, Literature Age Group: Babies/Toddlers Event Details: Join us for a lapsit storytime with board books, rhymes, songs, and fingerplays for pre-walkers. For ages 0 to pre-walkers.During this storytime caregivers are intro... This event is in the "Babies/Toddlers" group. Jan 22 2025 Wed Baby Bouncers 10:00am - 10:30am Pacific Highlands Ranch Library Library Branch: Pacific Highlands Ranch Library Room: Community Room - Pacific Highlands Ranch Age Group: Babies/Toddlers Program Type: Early Learning, Literature Event Details: Join us for a lapsit storytime with board books, rhymes, songs, and fingerplays for pre-walkers. For ages 0 to pre-walkers.
